Can You Be Liable for Someone Else’s Crime?
Imagine this scenario: your significant other comes home and admits to committing a serious crime. You didn’t help and didn’t know about it until afterward. Can you face legal trouble just for keeping it a secret? Understanding culpability for crime is key.
Rhode Island Law on Assisting a Crime
Under Rhode Island law, someone who intentionally helps or hides a person involved in a crime may be criminally liable. The key factor is whether you knew you were assisting.
For example, if your significant other plans a robbery and asks you to drive them from the scene to avoid police, you may face charges for aiding and abetting or conspiracy. But if they tell you about a robbery months later, without your involvement, you likely have no legal liability. Your intent and knowledge matter in determining culpability for crime.
If you actively help someone who committed a crime—such as driving them away after a robbery—liability becomes more serious. Defenses may apply if you were coerced or threatened into assisting.
Federal Law: Accessory After the Fact
Federal law addresses similar situations. An accessory after the fact is anyone who knowingly helps someone after a federal crime to avoid arrest, trial, or punishment. This includes:
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Assisting someone who committed a crime
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Acting after the crime occurred
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Knowing the crime happened
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Acting with the intent to help them evade justice
Federal authorities can also charge an accessory with obstruction of justice.
Protect Yourself: Legal Guidance
If law enforcement questions you about a crime your significant other committed, it is critical to consult an attorney immediately. Understanding your level of involvement and knowledge can clarify your culpability for crime.
The attorneys at Inman & Tourgee can help you navigate these complex situations. Contact us online or call (401) 823-9200 to discuss your legal options.
